The book was first published (in three volumes) as The Whale in London in October 1851, and under its definitive title, Moby-Dick or, The Whale, in a single-volume edition in New York in November.

This encounter may have inspired him to revise and deepen Moby-Dick, which is dedicated to Hawthorne, 'in token of my admiration for his genius'.

In August 1850, with the manuscript perhaps half finished, he met Nathaniel Hawthorne and was deeply impressed by his Mosses from an Old Manse, which he compared to Shakespeare in its cosmic ambitions. In addition to narrative prose, Melville uses styles and literary devices ranging from songs, poetry, and catalogs to Shakespearean stage directions, soliloquies, and asides. The book's literary influences include Shakespeare, Carlyle and the Bible. The detailed and realistic descriptions of whale hunting and of extracting whale oil, as well as life aboard ship among a culturally diverse crew, are mixed with exploration of class and social status, good and evil, and the existence of God. The white whale is modeled on a notoriously hard-to-catch albino whale Mocha Dick, and the book's ending is based on the sinking of the whaleship Essex in 1820. Melville drew on his experience as a common sailor from 1841 to 1844, including on whalers, and on wide reading in whaling literature. Melville began writing Moby-Dick in February 1850 and finished 18 months later, a year after he had anticipated. Its opening sentence, 'Call me Ishmael', is among world literature's most famous. Lawrence called it 'one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world' and 'the greatest book of the sea ever written'. William Faulkner said he wished he had written the book himself, and D. Its reputation as a Great American Novel was established only in the 20th century, after the 1919 centennial of its author's birth.

A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, Moby-Dick was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. The book is the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship Pequod, for vengeance against Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg on the ship's previous voyage. Moby-Dick or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville.

Moby duck book